1. Diuretics
Diuretics are commonly used drugs for the treatment of kidney disease, can increase urine output, remove the body too much sodium, nitrogen and water, thereby reducing the extracellular fluid capacity, to achieve the purpose of treatment of edema and high blood pressure. But repeated application of diuretics, often the body reaction is not sensitive or even failure of the phenomenon, that is, resistance.
Only for the rational use of different diseases or a reasonable combination of diuretics in combination, in order to play the best diuretics, reduce side effects.
2. Glucocorticoid
Glucocorticoids have a strong anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive effects. Mild nephrotic nephropathy, clinical manifestations of nephrotic syndrome, mild mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, radical glomerulonephritis, lupus nephritis and other treatment response is good; for IgA nephropathy, focal segmental glomerular sclerosis Treatment has a certain effect.
3. Immunosuppressive agents
Immunosuppressive agents are a class of non-specific drugs that inhibit the immune function of the body. At present, due to the development of pharmacology, many new immunosuppressive agents came into being, immunosuppressive agents alone or in combination treatment of various types of kidney disease, and achieved good results. But must master the use of immunosuppressive agents to adapt to the application of the timing, type and side effects, must not be used casually.
4. Application of anticoagulation therapy
Hypercoagulable state can be seen in many primary or secondary kidney disease patients. At present, glomerular coagulation and platelet, fibrin-associated antigen deposition is one of the important factors in the progress of kidney disease. So anticoagulant, antiplatelet and fibrinolytic therapy, aimed at the prevention of blood tethered, embolism complications, reduce glomerular coagulation and fibrin-related antigen deposition, change the pathological process of glomerular lesions.
5. Dialysis therapy and kidney transplantation
Kidney disease can not be effectively treated, will make kidney damage, long-term development, and ultimately cause kidney failure. After renal failure, because the blood of toxic metabolites can not be excreted by the kidneys, will produce uremia, the current Western medicine, can only rely on dialysis or kidney transplantation to treat.
Dialysis therapy is the body's blood into a machine, the machine is equivalent to the human kidney, through this machine so that the toxic waste in the blood cleared.
Renal transplantation refers to the loss of renal function in patients with a well-transplanted kidney, the source of the kidney is generally provided by relatives or taken from the body.
The above two kinds of treatment methods that are compelling are expensive.
